Animism in Ancient India: A Literary Exploration

Authors

  • Shreeja Tripathi Sharma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24113/smji.v13i3.11526

Keywords:

Animism, Ancient India, Vedic literature, Puranic literature, Epic literature, Upanishadic literature

Abstract

Animism essentially postulates that natural objects, phenomena, and the universe itself possess a spirit or consciousness that ascribes humanity into a spontaneous relationship with Nature. This research paper posits animism as a ubiquitous belief ingrained in the Indian cultural fabric through an analysis of selected excerpts taken from ancient Indian representative texts.

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Author Biography

Shreeja Tripathi Sharma

Assistant Professor of English

Department of Higher Education

Barkatullah University

Bhopal, MP, India

References

Hymns of the Rigveda. Vol 1. trans. Ralph T.H. Griffith. Benaras: E.J. Lazarus and Co, 1920. (1.1.1 &3.32.1) https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.237767/mode/1up?view=theater

‘Kishkindha Kanda’. Valmiki Ramayana. Shloka and Translations developed and maintained by IIT Kanpur. (Sarga 4.66.36, 4.67.40-42)

https://www.valmiki.iitk.ac.in/sloka?field_kanda_tid=4&language=dv&field_sarga_value=67

Matsya Mahapurana. Vol. 1. trans. K.L. Joshi. Delhi: Parimal Publications.

https://archive.org/details/pdfcoffee.com_matsya-purana--4-pdf-free/pdfcoffee.com_matsya-purana--4-pdf-free/page/n17/mode/2up?view=theater

Swami Lokeswarananda. Chandogya Upanishad. Wisdom Library. (3.19.1) https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/chandogya-upanishad-english

Yaksha Prashna E-Text. trans. K.M. Ganguli. 19 to 21 ( Chapter 296, Aranyak Parva, Mahabharata)extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://dn790005.ca.archive.org/0/items/Sanskrit_EBooks_Assorted_Titles/Yakshaprasna%20Sanskrit%20English.pdf

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Published

28-03-2025

How to Cite

Tripathi Sharma, S. (2025). Animism in Ancient India: A Literary Exploration. SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH, 13(3), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.24113/smji.v13i3.11526

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Article