Celebration of Wilderness in Selected Afro-American Narratives

Authors

  • Dr. Poonam Punia Assistant Professor in English JCD Memorial P.G College, Sirsa (Haryana)

Keywords:

Wilderness, Slavery, Land, Culture, Nature, Afro-American.

Abstract

The conception of wilderness established in the black American intellectual tradition poses a challenging and provocative option to the ecologist thought. In support of Afro-American writers, the wilderness is not completely divided from human society but has a vital historical and social aspect. Nor is it merely a quality of the external landscape; there is also a wilderness within, an imperative energy that draws from and connects one to the external wilderness. Wilderness is considered as the origin and root of culture; preserving it means preserving not merely the physical landscape but the whole collective memory of it. Other than this, the paper focuses on Afro-American writers who emphasize the slavery and racial essentialism that inculcates both their individual and traditional American ideas of the wild, giving us greater insight into why the wilderness celebrated by preservationists and a challenging worth for racial minorities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Armbruster, Karla, and Kathleen R. Wallace. “Introduction: Why Go Beyond Nature Writing, and Where To?” Beyond Nature Writing: Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 2001. Print.

Baird J. Callicott and Michael P. Nelson, eds., “Introduction,” The Great New Wilderness Debate (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998), pp. 3-4; Wilderness Act, U.S. Code, vol. 16, sec. 1131(c) (1964).

Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2002. Print.

Berlin, Ira, Marc Favreau, and Steven F. Miller. 1998. Remembering Slavery: African Americans talk about their personal experiences of slavery and freedom. New York: The New Press

Blum, Elizabeth D. 2002. “Power, Danger, and Control: Slave Women’s Perceptions Wilderness in the Nineteenth Century.” Women’s Studies 31 (2002): 247–65

Cobb, James C. Away down South: A History of Southern Identity. USA: Oxford UP, 2005. 310-14. Print.

Dixon, Melvin. 1987. Ride Out the Wilderness: Geography and Identity in Afro-American Literature

Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. London: Collins, 1845. Print.

---. An untitled lecture on slavery, Rochester, NY, December 8, 1850

Du Bois, W. E. B Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil. NY: Harcourt, 1920. PDF file. <https://archive.org/details/darkwatervoicesf00duborich>.

Foner, Eric. 1988. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863—1877

Glave, Dianne. 1998. “Field and Gardens: An Environmental History of African American Farmers in the Progressive South.” Ph.D. diss., State University of New York at Stony Brook

Haley, Alex. Roots. NY: Doubleday, 1976. Print.

Hughes, Langston. 1926. “The Weary Blues.” New York, A.A. Knopf

Hurston Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1978. Print.

Lamothe, Daphne. 1999. “Vodou Imagery, African-American Tradition and Cultural Transformation in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God.” Callaloo. 22.1 (1999) 157-175

Litwack, Leon F. 1998. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Alfred A. Knopf: Distributed by Random House

Morrison, Toni. Beloved. NY: Knopf, 1987. Print.

---. Song of Solomon. NY: Knopf, 1977. Print.

Nash, Roderick. 2001 [1967]. Wilderness and the American Mind. New Haven: Yale University Press

Naylor, Gloria. Mama Day. NY: Vintage, 1993. Print.

Rushdy, Ashraf. 2000. “Exquisite Corpse.” Transition, Vol. 9, No. 3

Stein, Rachel. Shifting the Ground: American Women Writers’ Revisions of Nature, Gender, and Race. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1997.Print.

Wilderness Act, The. 1964 “An Act to establish a National Wilderness Preservation System for the permanent good of the whole people, and for other purposes.” Public Law 88-577, 88th Congress, S. 4, September 3, 1964

Downloads

Published

10-02-2018

How to Cite

Punia, D. P. (2018). Celebration of Wilderness in Selected Afro-American Narratives. SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH, 6(2), 12. Retrieved from https://ijellh.com/index.php/OJS/article/view/2958